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BEST IELTS Writing Task 2, 28th May
IELTS WRITING TASK 2
IELTS WRITING TASK 2
What are the advantages and disadvantages of privatisation?
SAMPLE ANSWER
In recent years there has been a trend towards privatisation. There are clearly both advantages and disadvantages in allowing public affairs to be managed for commercial profit. In my view, the answer is that some public matters could be managed for private gain, but others ought to be under government control.
On the one hand for example, increased efficiency is often a feature of a privately run company and there is clearly a benefit to the company and its shareholders.
In addition, where a public need can be serviced by private industry without any disadvantage to the public, there is a case for allowing a private business to provide that need and make a profit in doing so. Public transport is an example of this on condition that everyone who needs to travel is given the chance.
Education is another instance where special schools could be run by private companies as long as the public has access to a satisfactory education system. In both cases, acceptable alternatives should be available to those who cannot afford to use a private system. On the other hand, a necessary public service, which may not show a profit, is of no interest to a private firm and will be ignored by commercial interests.
However, there are services which should obviously not be under the control of private interests. A very good example of this is the defence of a country and its policing. In this situation, the opportunities for corruption and profit-making at the expense of the public are too great.
In conclusion, joint public-private enterprises might be suitable. In such cases a public service could receive some kind of government subsidy to provide a profit in exchange for efficient management.
IELTS Writing Task 2