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BEST IELTS Writing Task 2, 1st June
IELTS WRITING TASK 2
IELTS WRITING TASK 2
Can computerised data collection on individual be justified even though it endangers the rights of individuals?
SAMPLE ANSWER
Data collection is a fact of modern life. Some argue that data collection is endangering the rights of individuals, though others see it as a useful tool which increases efficiency. This essay will discuss both sides of this issue. Data collection can violate the right to privacy. When data about a person is collected and stored in a computer then it is open to misuse. For example, the information may be sold to unauthorised persons such as credit agencies or insurance companies.
A further problem with data stored on computer is accuracy. Information stored in a computer may be out of date, or simply wrong. This can seriously affect a person’s rights if decisions are made on the basis of false information.
On the other hand, databases provide a very useful tool. Large databases which contain information on many individuals can enable more effective decisions to be made. Institutions such as government departments and police rely on data collection in order to operate efficiently, and hospitals use computerised records to help in their fight against disease.
Databases stored on computer can also be very efficient. Information can be rapidly updated or added, and retrieval of information is extremely fast. Moreover, data which has been collected in one area can be sent anywhere in the world almost instantly.
In summary, although it is possible that unauthorised access or incorrect information may endanger the rights of individuals, the benefits far outweigh these risks. Consequently data collection on individuals can be justified, although all possible measures should be taken to minimise the risks.
